What forms and approvals will I need to fill out before beginning my research?
Several forms and approvals need to be filled out before beginning research. The first is the research topic approval form. Some institutions require the form as completed through a template, with others taking the form of a letter. Through the form, the student highlights the existence of a particular issue that requires exploration through research. Through the topic approval form, the student details the work plan. The plan details the work that would be undertaken in the weeks of the assigned semester. Depending on the research participants, the research could require the Institutional Review Board (IRB) or the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
The IRB approval is met following the application if the research intends on using human participants. Some of the research requiring IRB approval involve those collected through surveys or behavioral observation. The IRB could approve, disapprove, or require alterations in research in line with FDA regulations. These IRB changes are dependent on the perception of the study's protection of human rights and freedoms. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee are in charge of approving, disapproving or altering research involving the use of animals as subjects or testing purposes. The approval is dependent on adherence to the animal welfare guidelines. The researcher has to ensure that involved animals receive the best treatment and professional veterinary care for approval by the committee.
The approval of the IRB necessitates the filling of the conflict of interest (COI) form. However, filling this form is unnecessary if no grants or departmental funds are allocated for the project's completion and does not use human subjects. Ethical approval is required before beginning any research involving human subjects or personal data. This approval aims at ensuring that the researcher would respect the autonomy of the participants. The researcher must show commitment to equipping participants with adequate information to foster informed decision-making on participating in research or not. Respecting the participants' autonomy through ethical approval also targets to make the participants know that they are free to exit the research whenever they deem fit. The ethical approval gear towards ensuring that the benefits of research exceed the risks.
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